How to Read Your Credit Card Statement

July 23, 2024
Credit Cards
Savvy Girls has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Savvy Girls and CardRatings may receive a commission from card issuers.

1. The Basics:

Imagine your credit card statement as a map that shows where your money has been, where it's going, and how much is left. The top part usually has your name, the billing cycle (term for the month), and the statement date.

2. Opening Balance:

Let's start with the opening balance - it's like the total you had in your wallet at the beginning of the month. This is the amount you owed from the previous month.

3. Transactions:

Now, let's dive into the world of transactions! Every time you use your credit card to buy something, it appears on the statement. You'll see the date, where you spent the money (like a store or a restaurant), and how much you spent. It's a record that keeps track of all your purchases.

4. Credits and Payments:

The credit section comes into play if you return something you bought or get a refund. Payments are like sending money to the credit card company - it's how you pay back the money you borrowed.

5. Minimum Payment:

Now, let's talk about the minimum payment. This is the smallest amount you can pay to keep the credit card in good standing. It's like a promise to the credit card company that you'll pay a bit, even if you can't pay the full amount. But, keep in mind, paying only the minimum might mean owing more later because of interest. So, it's a good idea to pay more if you can!

6. Due Date:

Every transaction has a deadline, right? The due date is when you need to pay the credit card company. If you miss it, you might have to pay interest, and nobody likes that.

7. Closing Balance:

The closing balance is the total of all your transactions during the month. It's what you owe before making any payments.

8. Late Payment Fee:

If you forget to pay on time, the credit card might charge you a late payment fee. It's like a penalty for missing the payment deadline.

9. Rewards and Perks:

Some credit cards offer rewards or perks. These could be points for cool stuff or extra benefits like travel rewards. Keep an eye out for these on the statement!

10. Final Review:

At the end of the statement, you can review all your transactions, check your balance, and make sure everything adds up. It's like giving the final check to ensure everything is in order.

Definitions:

  • Billing Cycle: The time period covered by one statement, usually a month.
  • Opening Balance: The amount you owed from the previous month.
  • Transactions: Records of your card usage, showing where you spent money, when, and how much.
  • Credits: Money returned to you, often from returns or refunds.
  • Payments: Money you send to the credit card company to pay off what you've spent.
  • Minimum Payment: The smallest amount you can pay to keep the credit card in good standing.
  • Due Date: The deadline for paying the credit card company.
  • Closing Balance: The total amount you owe at the end of the billing cycle.
  • Late Payment Fee: A penalty charged if you miss the payment deadline.
  • Rewards and Perks: Extra benefits or points offered by some credit cards.

And there you have it! Reading a credit card statement may seem complicated, but with a bit of practice, it gets much easier.

Savvy Girls has partnered with CardRatings for our coverage of credit card products. Savvy Girls and CardRatings may receive a commission from card issuers.
Author HeadshotLeah Siton

Leah is a financial enthusiast who wants everyone to manage their money. She is passionate about helping others become financially savvy.

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